When you think of Italy and postcards, you're bound to come across Roman ruins and the Colosseum, surely one of the most postcarded sites ever.Italy and Rome's history spans over 2,500 years. Ancient Rome was founded in 753 BC, growing into a republic (509-27 BC) and then an empire (27 BC-476 AD) that dominated the Mediterranean.
The Roman Empire's peak under Augustus (27 BC-14 AD) saw vast territorial reach and cultural achievements. As the Western Empire fell in 476 AD, Rome's influence waned, but the Eastern (Byzantine) Empire continued until 1453.
The Renaissance saw a revival in Italy, with Rome becoming a hub for art and culture under Popes like Julius II. Italy unified in 1861, with Rome as its capital. Today, Italy blends ancient heritage with modern life, while Rome's landmarks, such as the Colosseum and Vatican City, draw millions of visitors each year. Italy's rich history shapes its culture, cuisine, and global impact.
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